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Savings

TFSA (Tax Free Savings Account)

What Is a TFSA?

A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is a registered account that allows Canadians to earn investment income and capital gains tax-free. It can be used to save for any purpose—short-term or long-term—and withdrawals are not taxed.

Despite the name, a TFSA is not just a savings account. It can hold a wide range of investment products, depending on how you open and use it.

Who Can Open a TFSA?

To open a TFSA, you must:

  • Be a Canadian resident
  • Be 18 or older (19 in some provinces for legal reasons)
  • Have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN)

You can open a TFSA at most banks, credit unions, or online brokerages.

What Can You Hold in a TFSA?

You can hold many types of assets, including:

  • Cash (savings)
  • Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs)
  • Mutual funds
  • Stocks and ETFs
  • Bonds

The account grows tax-free, and you won’t pay taxes on withdrawals—even on investment gains.

TFSA Contribution Limits

Each year, the federal government sets a contribution limit. You also accumulate unused room if you don’t contribute the full amount in previous years.

2025 TFSA contribution limit: $7,000
Total lifetime limit (2009–2025): $95,000, if you’ve been eligible since the beginning and never contributed.

Over-contributing can result in a 1% monthly penalty, so it’s important to track your limit through your CRA account.

Key Benefits

  • Tax-free growth on all earnings inside the account
  • No taxes on withdrawals, no matter the purpose or timing
  • Withdrawals create new room the following year
  • Flexible for saving, investing, or emergency funds
  • No impact on government benefits, like OAS or GIS

Common TFSA Uses

  • Emergency fund
  • Saving for a car, home, or vacation
  • Long-term investing with stocks or ETFs
  • Supplementing retirement income
  • Tax-efficient alternative to non-registered accounts

Key Takeaways

  • A TFSA is a powerful, flexible, and tax-free way to grow your savings or investments.
  • You can use it for any goal—short-term or long-term.
  • Know your limit and use it wisely to maximize tax-free growth.

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